eLibrary: Belt and Road Initiative
Version 7.0 (Updated January 2022)
Richard T. Griffiths (Leiden University)
Email: newsilkroads2020@gmail.com
This is the latest version of an electronic library of resources on the BRI. It is intended to offer support to teachers and students studying the BRI as part of their undergraduate education and to act as a springboard to individual projects. It defines the BRI countries as those listed in the original scheme by the National Development and Reform Commission (i.e. everything from mainland Asia to Central and Eastern Europe but, excepting Egypt, excluding Africa). Any suggestions will be welcome.
The IIAS ‘New Silk Road’ project has over 700 researchers wanting to engage in collaborative teaching and research. The project help facilitate making new connections. To join, please write at the email address above.
Key Steps in China’s Policy
09/2013 Xi Jinping Speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan launching Silk Road. Summary by MFA of PRC. Also whole speech in Video
10/2013 Xi Jinping Speech to Indonesian parliament launching maritime silk road. Summary by Asean-China Centre. Also whole speech in Video
05/2014 Xi Jinping in Shanghai launching the ‘Asian dream’. Summary by MFA of PRC
03/2015 Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road
03/2017 Steadily Promote Cooperation among South China Sea Coastal States. Speech by Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin at the session on the South China Sea of the Bo’ao Forum for Asia Annual Meeting, 25.3.2017 Boao, Hainan
05/2017 Xi Jinping Speech at the Belt and Road Forum
06/2017 Vision of Maritime Cooperation in Building “Belt and Road” (English and Chinese)
01/2018 China’s Arctic Policy
12/2018 China’s third Policy Paper on the European Union Full Text, 18.12.2018.
4/2019 Full text of Report on progress, contributions and prospects of the Belt and Road Initiative, 22.4.2019.
4/2019 Xi Jinping’s Speech at Second Belt and Road Forum 26.4.2019
4/2019 List of Deliverables of the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 27.4.2019
11/2019 Xi Jinping Speech to 2nd China International Import Expo, 5.11.2019
Data Bases
NEW Green Belt and Road Initiative Centre lists 74 databases with quantitative data relating to BRI (with indication of the coverage and dates)
Publication Updates
Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series offers many interesting country-specific monographs
Belt and Road News. An independent HK-based news outlet, daily stories
Belt and Road News Network. The Peoples Daily BRI news outlet
Official Chinese government Belt and Road Portal with daily updates of ‘top news’
The China Chronicles. Weekly in-depth reviews of China’s policies are archived here.
Clingendael (The Netherlands Institute of International relations) publishes a weekly newsletter of press commentaries. It also has an archive with previous editions.
Dezan Shira and Associates Silk Road Briefing produces a regular stream of interesting insights
ECNS (English China News Service) has archived its BRI stories since March 2018 at its portal Five Years On: Belt & Road Initiative
HKTDC Insights has a BRI Portal that features many think-tank reports, each with a summary, as well as contributions by the Council’s own staff.
RWR’s Belt and Road Monitor is a bi-weekly newsletter available by subscription
SASS (Shanghai Academy for Social Sciences) has a good Chinese language BRI portal with news and literature feeds
Regular Publications
CAREC (annual) Corridor Performance, Measurement and Monitoring
EBRD (annual) Transition Report
Economist Intelligence Unit (annual) China Going Global Index (needs registration)
International federation of Human Rights BRI Watch (every three months)
OECD (annual) Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India
UNESCAP (biannual) Review of Developments in Transport in Asia and the Pacific
World Economic Forum (annual) Global Competitiveness Report (each edition best looked up in Google)
NEW World Economic Forum The Belt and Road Cities’ Connectivity Index November 2021. First of a series?
Occasional
2022
NEW Louthan, T. (2022) A ‘Bright Path’ Forward or a Grim Dead End? The Political Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative in Kazakhstan, Foreign Policy Research Institute
NEW Venne, F. (2022) China in Hungary: Real Threat or False Alarm? Executive Summary, CEPA (January)
2021
Anthony, I. e.a. (2021) China–Eu Connectivity in an Era of Geopolitical Competition, SIPRI Policy Paper 59, March 2021
Anthony, I. e.a. (2021) China–Eu Connectivity in an Era of Geopolitical Competition, SIPRI Policy Paper 59, March 2021
NEW Bansai, R. and Singh, S. (2021) China’s Digital Yuan: An Alternative to the Dollar-Dominated Financial System, Carnegie Endowment
Baxter, T. (2021) ‘How China sees the role of the Belt and Road Initiative in the (post) Covid era’ Panda Paw Dragon Claw Blog Post, March 2021
Blanchard, J-M.F. (2021) ‘Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Blues: Powering BRI Research Back on Track to Avoid Choppy Seas’, Journal of Chinese Political Science, 26, 235-255. January
NEW Brattenberg, E. and Feigenbaum, E.A. (2021) China’s Influence in Southeastern, Central, and Eastern Europe: Vulnerabilities and Resilience in Four Countries, Carnegie Endowment
Brautigam, D. and Rithmire, M. (2021) ‘The Chinese ‘Debt Trap’ Is a Myth’, The Atlantic, 6 February 2021
Casas-Klett, T. and Li, J. (2021) ‘Assessing the Belt and Road Initiative as a narrative: Implications for institutional change and international firm strategy’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management
Chen. D., e.a. (2021) ‘A review of the literature on the belt and road initiative with factors influencing the transport and logistics’, Maritime Policy and Management,
Chen, Y., e.a. (2021) ‘Make friends, not money: How Chinese enterprises select transport infrastructure investment locations along the Belt and Road’, Transport policy, 101, 119-132.
Chen, Z. and Li, X. (2021) ‘Economic impact of transportation infrastructure investment under the Belt and Road Initiative’, Asia Europe Journal, 19, 131–159
NEW Cheshmehzangi, A., Xi, L and Tan-Mullin, M. (2021) ‘Pioneering a Green Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) alignment between China and other members: mapping BRI’s sustainability plan’, Blue-Green Systems, 3, 1,
Cory, N (2021) Heading Off Track: The Impact of China’s Mercantilist Policies on Global HighSpeed Rail Innovation, ITIF, April 2021.
DiCarlo, J. (2021) Lost in Translation: Environmental and Social Safeguards for the Laos-China Railway, BU Global Development Policy Centre
Deng, Y. (2021) ‘How China Builds the Credibility of the Belt and Road Initiative’, Journal of Contemporary China, 30, 131, 734-750
Dunford, M. (2021) ‘China’s Belt and Road Initiative and its Implications for Global Development’, ACTA VIA SERICA, 6, 1, 91–118. June
Fang, K., e.a. (2021) ‘Mapping the environmental footprints of nations partnering the Belt and Road Initiative’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 164.
Gelpern A. (e.a.) (2021) How China Lends: A Rare Look into 100 Debt Contracts with Foreign Governments, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Center for Global Development, and AidData at William & Mary. March, 2021.
Ghiretti, F. (2021) The Belt and Road Initiative in the Eastern and Southern EU, RSC PP 2021/07 Robert Schuman Centre, EUI
NEW Gong, L. (2021) The Belt and Road Initiative. Vehicle For China’s Humanitarian Action? RSIS Policy Report
NEW Grieger, G. (2021) Towards a joint Western alternative to the Belt and Road Initiative?, European parliament Briefing (December)
HCSS (2021) The Belt and Road Initiative Looks East Political Implications of China’s Economic Forays in the Caribbean and the South Pacific, The Hague. March
HKUST IEMS and UOB (2021) The Belt and Road Initiative in ASEAN, January 2021
Jiang, L (2021) ‘Demystifying the Belt and Road Initiative: China’s domestic and non-strategic policy?’, Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 6, 4, 468-481.
Kenderdine, T. and Bucsky, P. (2021) ‘China’s Belt and Road Rail Freight Transport Corridors—The Economic Geography of Underdevelopment’, Die Erde, 152, 2.
NEW Kley, D. van der and Yau, N. (2021) How Central Asians Pushed Chinese Firms to Localize, Carnegie Endowment
Lai, H. (2021) ‘The Rationale and Effects of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Reducing Vulnerabilities in Domestic Political Economy’, Journal of Contemporary China, 30, 128, 330-347.
Lew, J.L. and Roughead, G. (2021) China’s Belt and Road Implications for the United States, CFR, Independent Task Force Report No. 79
NEW Li, B. (2021) The Belt and Road Initiative: A New Landscape in Mapping the Changing Global Governance, EUPLANT Working Paper 2/2021
Li, J., e.a. (2021) ‘Natural gas trade network of countries and regions along the belt and road: Where to go in the future?’, Resources Policy, 71.
Li, J., e.a. (2021) ‘Foreign direct investment along the Belt and Road: A political economy perspective’, Journal of International Business Studies
Libman A., Vinokurov E. (2021) One Eurasia or Many? Regional Interconnections and Connectivity Projects on the Eurasian Continent. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University
Lindberg, J. and Biddulph, R. (2021) ‘China’s belt and road initiative: The need for livelihood-inclusive stories’, Geoforum, 121, 138-141. May
Liu. L. (2021) ‘Beyond the status quo and revisionism: an analysis of the role of China and the approaches of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to the global order’, Asian Journal of Political Science, 29, 1, 88-109,
Liu. Z., Dunford, M. and Liu, W. (2021) ‘Coupling national geo-political economic strategies and the Belt and Road Initiative: The China-Belarus Great Stone Industrial Park’, Political Geography, 84
Louchlin, N. and Grimsditch, M. (2021) ‘How local political economy dynamics are shaping the Belt and Road Initiative’, Third World Quarterly, 42, 10. INSTITUTION
Lu, Y, Gu, W and Zeng, K. ‘Does the Belt and Road Initiative Promote Bilateral Political Relations?’, China & World Economy, 29, 5
Lukin, A. (2021) Road and Belt, Iron Silk Road and Russian-Chinese geopolitical cooperation and competition, Ordnungspolitische Diskurse, No. 2021-3
Luo, Z., e.a. (2021) ‘The distributive impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative’, Journal of Economic Surveys
Malik, A., Parks, B., Russell, B., Lin, J., Walsh, K., Solomon, K., Zhang, S., Elston, T., and S. Goodman. (2021). Banking on the Belt and Road: Insights from a new global dataset of 13,427 Chinese development projects. Williamsburg, VA: AidData at William & Mary. September
Martin, A (2021) China in the Broader Black Sea Region, GLOBSEC Report, March 2021
MERICS (2021) Decoupling – Severed Ties and Patchwork Globalisation. Report by European Chamber of Commerce in China in partnership with MERICS
Miao, J.T. (2021) ‘Understanding the soft power of China’s Belt and Road Initiative through a discourse analysis in Europe’, Regional Studies, 8, 1
Murton, G. (2021) ‘Power of blank spaces: A critical cartography of China’s Belt and Road Initiative’, Asia Pacific Viewpoint
Nedopil Wang C. (2021) China’s Investments in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2020, International Institute for Green Finance, Beijing, January
Nedopil Wang C. (2021) China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment Report H1 2021, Beijing, July
Oakes, T. (2021) ‘The Belt and Road as method: Geopolitics, technopolitics and power through an infrastructure lens’, Asia Pacific Viewpoint,
Oosterveld, W., Wilms, E. and Kertysova, K. (2021) The Belt and Road Initiative Looks East Political Implications of China’s Economic Forays in the Caribbean and the South Pacific, HCSS, March 2021
NEW Ordabayev, A. (2021) ‘China’s Globalization and the Belt and Road Initiative’, Eurasian Research Journal, 3, 1, 81-83.
Pant H.V. and Saha, P. (eds.) (2021) Mapping the Belt and Road Initiative. Reach, Implications, Consequences. ORF February
NEW Pantucci, R. (2021) ‘The Many Faces of China’s Belt and Road Initiative’, Current History, 120, 28-34.
Papatolios, N. (2021) ‘China-Europe Express celebrates ten year anniversary’, Rail Freight, 19 March
NEW Pyzhikov, N. and Gushchin, E. (2021) ‘Belt and Road Initiative: Interim Results and Challenges During Pandemic’, Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 65, 3.
Randrianarisoa, L.M., e.a. (2021) ‘How ‘Belt’ and ‘Road’ are related economically: modelling and policy implications’, Maritime Policy & Management, 48, 3, 432-460
Razzaq, A., An, H. and Delpatchitra, S. (2021) ‘Does technology gap increase FDI spillovers on productivity growth? Evidence from Chinese outward FDI in Belt and Road host countries’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172,
REFINITIV (2021) BRI Connect: An Initiative In Numbers. Fighting COVID-19 with infrastructure
Richardson, P.B. (2021) ‘Geopolitical encounters and entanglements along the belt and road initiative’, Geography Compas
Rosendal, T. (2021) China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Pragmatism over Morals? Intentaional Relations, 18.10.2021
Saeed, N., e.a. (2021) ‘Reconfiguring maritime networks due to the Belt and Road Initiative: impact on bilateral trade flows’, Maritime Economics & Logistics, 23, 381–400
NEW Sano, J. (2021) ‘The Reality of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from a Numerical Perspective. Promote BRI for the Purpose of Increasing “pro-China” Countries’, Pacific Business and Industries, 21, 79.
NEW Schneider, F. (ed.) (2021) Global Perspectives on China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Asserting Agency through Regional Connectivity, Amsterdam UP
NEW Schulhof, V., Van Vuren, D. and Kirchherr (2021) ‘The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): What Will it Look Like in the Future?’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change (November)
NEW Taliger, H. (2021) Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia, e ITUC and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES)
Ullah, A., e.a. (2021) ‘Nexus of regional integration, socioeconomic determinants and sustainable development in belt and road initiative countries’, PLOS One
Uygun, Y. and Ahsan, J. (2021) ‘Analyzing the Railway Network of the Belt and Road Initiative’, Cogent Business & Management, 8, 1
Ven J, v.d. (2021) ‘Development Lending is Down, But the BRI Lives to Fight Another Day’ China Brief, 21, 4
Wang, C. e.a. (2021) ‘Factors affecting changes of greenhouse gas emissions in Belt and Road countries’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147
NEW Wang, H. e.a. (2021) ‘Confucius Institute, Belt and Road Initiative, and Internationalization’, International Review of Economics and Finance, 71, 237-256.
Wang, H. (2021) ‘The Belt and Road Initiative Agreements: Characteristics, Rationale, and Challenges’ World Trade Review, 20, 3, 282-305.
Wang, J., e.a. (2021) ‘The internationalization of Chinese multinational enterprises under the Belt-and-Road Initiative’, Strategic Change, 30, 509-515.
Wang, J., e.a. (2021) ‘Research on the carbon emission effect of the seven regions along the Belt and Road—based on the spillover and feedback effects model’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 319
Wang, L., e.a. (2021) ‘Trade-related water scarcity risk under the Belt and Road Initiative‘, Science of the Total Environment, 801.
Wang, X., e.a. (2021) ‘Transport research under Belt and Road Initiative: current trends and future research agenda’, Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 17, 4, 357-379
Winter, T. (2021) ‘Geocultural power: China’s Belt and Road Initiative’, Geopolitics, 26, 5, 1376 -1399
Wolff, S. (2021) China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Implications for the OSCE, OSCE Network,
Yoshino, N., Huang, B., Azhgaliyeva, D and Abbas, Q (eds) (2021) Developing Infrastructure in Central Asia. Impacts and Financing Mechanisms, ADBI, March 2021
NEW Zhai, T. (2021) ‘Environmental Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Implications to Materialize China’s Green Belt and Road Initiative’, Sustainability, 13
Zhao, L., e.a. (2021) ‘Cooperation risk of oil and gas resources between China and the countries along the Belt and Road’, Energy, 227.
Zhou, Y., e.a. (2021) ‘Multimodal transportation network centrality analysis for Belt and Road Initiative’, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 149.
2020
Abdoubaetova, A. (ed) (2020) China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia: Ambitions, Risks, and Realities, OCSE, Bishkek, June, 2020
Asia Policy Book Review Roundtable on Daniel S. Markey’s China’s Western Horizon: Beijing and the New Geopolitics of Eurasia, Asia Policy, 15, 3, 2020, 133-160. July 2020
Awan, N. and Hussain, Z. (2020) Conflicting Material Imaginaries, New Silk Roads, 30.1-2020 (report on Gwadar)
Boisseau du Rocher, S. (2020) The Belt and Road: China’s “Community of Destiny” for Southeast Asia?, IFRI, Asie Visions, 113, June 2020
Boo, C.B., David, M. and Simpfendorfer, (2020) ‘How will COVID-19 affect China’s Belt and Road Initiative?’, WEF, 4.5.2020
NEW Buckley, P.J. (2020) ‘China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the COVID-19 crisis’ Journal of International Business Policy, 3, 2020, 311-314.
Cao, M and Alon, I. (2020) ‘Intellectual Structure of the Belt and Road Initiative Research: A Scientometric Analysis and Suggestions for a Future Research Agenda’, Sustainability, 12, 2020. 25.8.2020
Conley, H.A., Hillman, J.E., Ruy, D. and McCalpin, M. (2020) China’s “Hub-and-Spoke” Strategy in the Balkans CSIS Report,
Conley, H.A., Hillman, J.E., Ruy, D. and McCalpin, M. (2020) Becoming a Chinese Client State, The Case of Serbia, CSIS Report,
Contessi, N.P. (2020) ‘In the Shadow of the Belt and Road. Eurasian Corridors on the North—South Axis’, Reconnecting Asia, Analysis, 3.3 2020.
De Maio, G. (2020) Playing with fire: Italy, China, and Europe, Brookings,
Dezenski, E.K. (2020) Below the Belt and Road Corruption and Illicit Dealings in China’s Global Infrastructure, Foundation for the Defence of Democracies.
European Chamber of Commerce in China (2020) The Road Less Travelled. European involvement in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Beijing, February. NOTE. This requires email registration for free download
European Court of Auditors (2020) The EU’s response to China’s state-driven investment strategy, Review 03. 11.9.2020.
Feng, F. e.a. (2020) ‘China Railway Express Subsidy Model Based on Game Theory under “the Belt and Road” Initiative’, Sustainability, 12, 5, 2020.
Ghiasy, R. and Krishnamurthy, R. (2020) China’s Digital Silk Road Strategic Implications for the EU and India, LIAS,
Godehardt, N. and Postel-Vinay, K (2020) Connectivity and Geopolitics: Beware the “New Wine in Old Bottles” Approach, SWP Research Paper.
Gordon, D.F., Tong, H. and Anderson, T. (2020) Beyond the Myths – Towards a Realistic Assessment of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: The Development-Finance Dimension, IISS Report, March 2020
Hamieri, S. (2020) Debunking the myth of China’s “debt-trap diplomacy”, The Interpreter (Lowy Institute) 9.9.2020.
Hammer, A. and Litwin, T. (2020) How Big Is China’s Bri-Related OFDI Spending & Where Is It Going?, USITC Briefings on Trade, July 2020
Hammer, A. and Uppuluri, U. (2020) What’s Unique About China’s Trade with the United States? A Multi-Dimensional Perspective Using China’s Customs Data, USITC Economics Working Paper, 2020-07-C, July 2020 (good comment on statistics)
Haralambides, H. and Marks, O. (2020) The Belt and Road Initiative: Impacts on Global Maritime Trade Flows, ITF Discussion Paper,
Hess, M. (2020) Central Asian Gas Exports to China: Beijing’s Latest Bargaining Chip?’, Foreign Policy Research Institute, June 2020
Hillman, J.E. (2020) ‘China and Russia: Economic Unequals’ CSIS, Reconnecting Asia, July 2020
Huotari, M., Weidenfeld, J. and Arcesati, R (2020) Managing Economic Cooperation and Competition with China. Towards A More Integrated European Trade Policy Approach, MERICS, March 2020
Jiang, Y. (2020) ‘The Belt and Road Initiative: A Domestically-Motivated Program Fueling Global Competition’, China Brief, 20, 10. May 2020.
Jones, L. and and Hameiri, S (2020) Debunking the Myth of ‘Debt-trap Diplomacy’ How Recipient Countries Shape China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Chatham House Research Paper, 19.8.2020
Kavalski, E. and Sum, L.D. ‘How China lost central and eastern Europe’, The Conversation, 30.7.2020
Lee, J (2020) China’s Economic Slowdown: Part Two Ambition and Overreach: Countering One Belt One Road and Beijing’s Plans to Dominate Global Innovation, Hudson Institute, February 2020
Lelyveld, M. (2020) ‘China’s Investment in Belt and Road Initiative Cools – Analysis’ Eurasia Review, 21.1.2020
PeaceNexus, (2020) Development of Transport Corridors in Central Asia and effect of the “Belt And Road” Initiative, January 2020
Petkova, M. and v.d. Putten F-P. (2020) Building the ‘Belt and Road’ Policy Brief in Europe?, Clingendael China Centre Policy Brief, April 2020.
Pomfret, R. (2020) The Eurasian Landbridge: Implications of linking East Asia and Europe by rail, AESCON Working Paper, 2020-04
NEW Policy Planning Staff of the secretary of State (2020) The Elements of the China Challenge
Putten, F.P.van der and Petkova, M. (2020) Chinese Construction Companies and Transport Infrastructure in the European Union, Clingendael, 28.4.2020
REFINITIV (2020) BRI Connect: An Initiative in Numbers. Understanding the Risks and Rewards. February 2020
REFINITIV (2020) BRI Connect: An Initiative in Numbers. The impact of pandemics on infrastructure projects (on request)
Roctus, J. (2020) Remolding China’s ‘Empty’ Belt and Road Initiative – An Opportunity for the EU, Egmont Institute, Security Policy Briefs, June 2020.
Russel, D.R. and Berger, B. (2020) Weaponizing the Belt and Road Initiative, Asia Society Policy Institute Report, September 2020.
Sahakyan, M.D. (2020) ‘Rebuilding Interconnections: Russia, India and the International North-South Transport Corridor’, AsiaGlobal Online, 17.9.2020
NEW Sarsenbayev, M., and Véron, N. (2020) ‘European versus American Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative’, China & World Economy, 28, 2, 84–112.
Simon M.A. (2020) Assyemtrical Flows, New Silk Roads, 7.2.2020 (Report on Khorgos)
Smotrytska, M. (2020) ‘EU Logistics In The BRI Maps: Synergy of BRI and TEN-T’ Modern Diplomacy, 10.9. 2020.
NEW Tybring-Gjedde, C. (2020) China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Strategic And Economic Assessment. NATO Economic and Security Committee
UIC (2020) Eurasian Rail Corridors. Development Potential, Paris, February 2020
White, M. (2020) ‘Measuring the Unknown: Belt & Road Inititaive’, Belt and Road News 29.4.2020
2019
Alonso-Trabanco, J.M. (2019) ‘Geopolitics and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’ Geopolitical Monitor, 4.7.2019
Baniya,S., Rocha, G.N.P and Ruta,M. (2019) Trade Effects of the New Silk Road: A Gravity Analysis, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 8694.
The Belt and Road Initiative. Progress, Contributions and Prospects 2019. Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, April 2019
Bertelsmann Stiftung (2019) Beyond Investment Screening. Expanding Europe’s toolbox to address economic risks from Chinese state capitalism
Bordachev, T. et al (2019), Eurasian Economic Integration: Between Absolute and Relative Benefits, Valdai Club, 14.5.2019
Boustany, C.W. and Friedberg, A.L. (2019) Partial Disengagement: A New U.S. Strategy for Economic Competition with China, NBR Special Report, 82, 4.11.2019
China’s Digital Silk Road, Transcript of Presentation CSIS, Washington, 5.2.2019.
China’s pursuit of A New World Media Order (2019) Reporters without Borders, 22.3.2019
China Development Bank (2019) Harmonizing Investment and Financing Standards towards Sustainable Development along the Belt and Road Economic Development along the Belt and Road , November 2019
CGTN ‘New global survey shows China’s national image steadily improving’, 18.10.2019. Review of China National Image Global Survey 2018
CIOB (2019) Silk Road to Silicon Road, How the Belt and Road Initiative Will Transform the Global Economy, London, 3.6.2019
Custer, S. et al. (2019) Silk Road Diplomacy: Deconstructing Beijing’s toolkit to influence South and Central Asia, Williamsburg, VA. AidData at William & Mary. 10.12.2019
Deloitte (2019) BRI update 2019–recalibration and new opportunities, 15.4.2019
Deutsche Bank (2019) China’s Belt and Road Initiative A guide to market participation, November 2019
Devonshire-Ellis, C (2019) ‘Free Trade Zones on China’s Belt & Road Initiative: The Eurasian Land Bridge’ Silk Road Briefing, 19.9.2019
Eder, T. ‘Belt, Road and Sword’, Berlin Policy Journal, 3.1.2019
Ekman, A. et al. (2019) China’s Belt & Road and the World: Competing Forms of Globalization, Études de l’Ifri
Emerging Markets Forum (2019) China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Potential Transformation of Central Asia and the South Caucasus, January 2019 (later expanded into book with same title)
Freeman, C.P. and Ōba, M.(2019) Bridging the Belt and Road Divide, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 10.10.2019.
Freyman, E. (2019) ‘‘One Belt One Road’ Is Just a Marketing Campaign’, The Atlantic, 17.8.2019
Gharleghi, B. (2019) The Eurasia Integration Index: A concept note, DOC Research Institute, May 2019
Griffiths, R.T., (2019) The New Silk Road. Challenge and Response, Preface and Introduction
Hannah, H.I. (2019) ‘The Great Game Moves to Sea: Tripolar Competition in the Indian Ocean Region’ War on the Rocks, 1.4.2019.
Herrero, A.G. (2019) Europe’s value chain increasingly dependent on china at the expense of its own regional integration. Natixis beyond Banking, 31.10.2019
Holzner,M (2019) One Trillion Euros for Europe How to finance a European Silk Road with the help of a European Silk Road Trust, backed by a European Sovereign Wealth Fund and other financing instruments, WIIW, Vienna, Policy Notes and Reports, 35, November 2019.
‘How China is looking beyond borders’, South China Morning Post, 26.4.2019
Horn, S., Reinhart, C and Trebesch, C (2019) China’s Overseas Lending, Kiel Working Paper 2132, 20.6.2019
Hughes, A.C. ‘Understanding and minimizing environmental impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative’, Conversation Biology, March 2019
Islam, M. (2019) The Year of the Pig. Can China’s Belt and Road Initiative save the World from a mud fight?, Euler Hermes Economic Research, 30.1.2019.
Ives, M. (2019) ‘China’s Belt and Road Initiative Threatens to Pave the Planet’, Sierra, 16.12.2019 (When BRI meets Nature)
Johanson, D., Li, J. and Wu T. (eds.) (2019) New Perspectives on China’s Relations with the World, Bristol, 26.3.3019
Jun, M and Zadek, S (2019) Decarbonizing the Belt and Road. A GREEN FINANCE ROADMAP, September 2019
Kliman, D., Doshi, R., Lee, K. and Cooper, Z. (2019) Grading China’s Belt and Road, CNAS (Center for a New American Security)
Kohli, H.S. and Zucker, L. (2019) An Economic Perspective on the BRI: Five Years after Its Launch, Emerging Markets Forum, Background paper, January 2019
Kratz, A. e.a. (2019) ‘New Data on the “Debt Trap”Question’ Rhodium Group Research Note, 29.4.2019
Lall,S.V, Lebrand, M.S.M (2019) Who Wins, Who Loses ? Understanding the Spatially Differentiated Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 8806, 8.4.2019
Lawrence, M, Bullock, R. and Liu, Z.(2019) China’s High-Speed Rail Development, World Bank Group, July 2019
Lee, J. (2019) China’s Economic Slowdown: Root Causes, Beijing’s Response and Strategic Implications for the US and Allies, Hudson Institute, December 2019
Lemanhieu, H. (2019) ‘Five big takeaways from the 2019 Asia Power Index’ The Interpreter, 20.5.2019. There is a link to the Index at the end of the article.
Liu, X., Blackburn T.M., Song, T., Li, X., Huang, C. and Li, Y. (2019) ‘Risks of Biological Invasion on the Belt and Road’, Current Biology, 29, 3, 24.1.2019 (summary only). Click here for a newspaper article based on the findings.
Losos, E., Pfaff, A., Olander, L., Mason, S. and Morgan, S. (2019) Reducing Environmental Risks from Belt and Road Initiative Investments in Transportation Infrastructure, World Bank Policy research Working Paper, 8718, January 2019
Lukin, A. (2019) Russia’s “Turn to Asia” Has Yet to Bring Prosperity to the Far East, Valdai Discussion Club, Expert Opinion, 4.9.2019
Manuel, R. (2019) ‘Twists in the Belt and Road’. China Leadership Monitor, 1.9.2019.
March JLT (2019) The Belt and Road Initiative: Assessing Shifting Attitudes, MARSH JLT Insights, September 2019
Masood, E. ‘How China is redrawing the map of world science’ Nature, 1.5.2019
Mauk, B. (2019) ‘Can China turn the Middle of Nowhere into the Center of the World Economy?’ New York Times Magazine, 30.1.2019
McKinsey (2019) Asia’s Future is Now,
Obe, M and Kishmoto, K (2019) ‘Why China is determined to connect Southeast Asia by rail’ Nikkei Asian Review, 9.1.2019.
Pérez, A.P. (2019) The new Silk Road enters a second phase and increases footprint in Europe, IEEE.ES, Opinion Paper 78/2019, September 2019
PwC (2019) Delving into the BRI: How Regional Players Plan to Leverage BRI Business Opportunities August 2019
Rajah,R., Dayant,A. and Pryke, J.(2019) Ocean of Debt? Belt and Road And Debt Diplomacy In The Pacific, Lowy Institute Analysis, 21.10.2019
REFINITIV (2019) BRI Connect: An Initiative in Numbers August 2019
REFINITIV (2019) BRI Connect: An Initiative in Numbers. Asia in Focus,
Riga, D. (2019) New Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative Beyond Doctrinal Debates Interview with Richard T. Griffiths, Asia Focus, 118, July 2019.
Rolland, N. (2019) Securing the Belt and Road Initiative. China’s Evolving Military Engagement Along the Silk Roads, NBR Special Report, 80, 3.9.2019
Russel, D.R. and Berger, B. (2019) Navigating the Belt and Road Initiative, Asia Society Policy Institiute, Report, June 2019
SKOLKOVO Institute for Emerging Market Studies (2019) Chinese grand strategy in the Eurasian heartland: The Belt and Road Initiative in Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus,
SOLACTIVE AG (2019) Resurrection of the Historic Silk Road: Belt and Road Index Concept, 19 November 2019
de Soyres, F., Mulabdic, A., and Ruta, M.(2019) Common Transport Infrastructure. A Quantitative Model and Estimates from the Belt and Road Initiative, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 8801.
Taube, M and Himaidi, A. (2019) What the West Is Investing along China’s New Silk Road. A comparison of Western and Chinese financial flows, Bertelmanns Stiftung,
Tonchev, P. (2019) China’s Soft Power in Southeast Europe, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
US Department of Defense (2018) Assessment on United States Defense Implications of China’s Expanding Global Access, 14.1.2019
Vadlamannati, C.K. e.a. (2019) Building Bridges or Breaking Bonds? The Belt and Road Initiative and Foreign Aid Competition, AIDDATA Working Paper 72, September 2019
Wang Y. (2019) ‘America’s Belt and Road Syndrome’ China-US Focus, 24.4.2019
Wieser, T e.a (2019) EUROPE IN THE WORLD The future of the European financial architecture for development. An independent report by the High-Level Group of Wise Persons on the European financial architecture for development, October 2019
Woetzel, J. e.a. (2019) China and the world: Inside the dynamics of a changing relationship, McKinsey
World Bank (2019) Belt and Road Economics: Opportunities and Risks of Transport Corridors, 18.6.2019
Wright, T. and Hope, B. (2019) WSJ Investigation: China Offered to Bail Out Troubled Malaysian Fund in Return for Deals, Washington Post, 7.1.2019.
Yang, L.E., Bork, H-R, Fang, X and Mischke, S. (eds) (2019) Socio-Environmental Dynamics along the Historical Silk Road, Springer, 535pp
Yu, P and Chan, G. (2019) What Happened Before? – The Formation of the Belt and Road Initiative, Anbound, 10.9.2019
Zeng, J. (2019) ‘Narrating China’s Belt and Road narrative’, Global Policy
Zhang, H. (2019) ‘Beyond “Debt-Trap Diplomacy”: The Dissemination of PRC State Capitalism’ China Brief, 19, 1, 2019 (5.1.2019)
Zucker, L. (2019) Annotated Bibliography of Sources Relevant to Researching the Belt and Road Initiative, Emerging Markets Forum, January 2019
2018
Bastos, P. (2018) Exposure of Belt and Road Economies to China Trade Shocks, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 8503.
Benli, Q (2018) “The Domestic Consequences of China’s ‘One Belt One Road Initiative’”, Globalization Monitor, 21.11.2018
Bloomberg (2018) China’s Empire of Money is Reshaping Global Trade, Bloomberg 1.8.2018
Bluhm, R., Dreher, A., Fuchs, A., Parks,B., Strange, A., and Tierney, M. (2018) Connective Financing: Chinese Infrastructure Projects and the Diffusion of Economic Activity in Developing Countries, Aid Data Working paper 64, September 2018.
Chen, X. (ed) (2018) How the CEE Citizens View China’s Development, based on household survey, Budapest
CGTN ‘New global survey shows China’s national image steadily improving’, 18.10.2019. Review of China National Image Global Survey 2018
Citi Group (2018) China’s Belt and Road at Five. A Progress Report, December 2018
Cohen, A. and Grant, J. (2018) Future Calling: Infrastructure Development in Central Asia. Unlocking Growth in the Heart of Eurasia, International Tax and Investment Centre, October 2018
‘Competing Visions’, Reconnecting Asia, September 2018
Constantinescu, C. and Ruta, M. (2018) ‘How Old is the Belt and Road Initiative? Long Term Patterns of Chinese Exports to BRI Economies’, World Bank, MTI Practice Notes, 6, December 2018
Dadabaev, T. (2018) ‘“Silk Road” as foreign policy discourse: The construction of Chinese, Japanese and Korean engagement strategies in Central Asia’, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 9, 1, 30-41.
DBS Bank (2018) Understanding China: BRI in Southeast Asia – Beyond infrastructure, 20.8.2018
Derudder, B., Liu, X. and Kunaka, C. (2018) Connectivity Along Overland Corridors of the Belt and Road Initiative, World Bank, MTI Discussion Paper no. 6, October 2018
de Soyres, F., Mulabdic, A., Murray, S., Rocha, N. and Ruta, M. (2018) How Much Will the Belt and Road Initiative Reduce Trade Costs? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 8614, October 2018. For criticism see this
Duchâtel, M. and Sheldon Duplaix, A. (2018) Blue China: Navigating The Maritime Silk Road To Europe, ECFR Policy Brief, April 2018
Eurasian Development Bank (2018) Belt and Road Transport Corridors: Barriers and Investments, Report 50
Eurasian Development Bank (2018) Silk Road Transport Corridors: Assessment Of Trans-EAEU Freight Traffic Growth Potential, Report 49
European Commission (2018) Connecting Europe and Asia – Building blocks for an EU Strategy, Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank, 19.9.2018
European Investment Bank (2018) The European Investment Bank in the Western Balkans
European Parliament (2018) Research for TRAN Committee: The new Silk Route – opportunities and challenges for EU transport
Fickling, D (2018) ‘Soviet Collapse Echoes in China’s Belt and Road’, Bloomberg, 12.8.2018
Fickling, D. (2018) ‘Railways Put China on a Belt and Road to Nowhere’, Bloomberg 5.11.2018.
Five Connectivity Index Summary of findings, including ranking of 100 countries, December 2018
Gabuev, A.A.and Zuenko, I.Y. (2018) ‘The “Belt and Road” in Russia: Evolution of Expert Discourse’, Russia in Global Affairs, 4/2018, 142-163.
Garcia-Herrero, A. and Xu, J. (2018) Recent Developments in Trade, Investment and Finance of China’s Belt and Road, HKUST IEMS Working Paper No. 2018-50
Gerben, E. (2018) ‘Rocketing Asia-Russia container rail volumes spurs investment calls’, JOC.com, 5.8.2018
Ghossein, T., Hoekman, B. and Shingal, A. (2018) Public Procurement in the Belt and Road Initiative, MTI Discussion Paper, 10
Gilbert, S., Wang, Y., Zhou, L and Martinez-Diaz, L. (2018) Will China Seize the Biggest Green Opportunity of the Coming Decade?, World Resources Institute, 8.11.2018.
Grübler, J., Bykova, A., Ghodsi, M., Hanzl-Weiss, D., Holzner, M., Hunya, G., and Stehrer, R. (2018) Economic Policy Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative for CESEE and Austria, WIIW Policy Notes and Reports 23, June 2018
The Guardian (2018) Cities of the New Silk Road. Asia, Sihanoukville, Duisberg, Colombo, Gwadar, Kyaukpyu port,
Herydarian, R.J. (2018) The 21st Century Silk Road. Perils and Opportunities of China’s Belt And Road Initiative, ADR Institute
Hillman, J.E. (2018) ‘The Rise of China-Europe Railways’, CSIS Report, 6.3.2018
Hillman, J.E. (2018) ‘China’s Belt and Road is Full of Holes’, CSIS, September 2018
Hoering, U. (2018) China’s Long March 2.0: The Belt and Road Initiative as development model, Hamburg: VSA-Verlag
Holzner, M,, Heimberger P. and Kochnev, A. (2018) A European Silk Road, WIIW Research Report 430, Vienna, August 2018
Hurley, J. e.a (2018) Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective, CGD Policy Paper, 121
ING (2018) ‘Trade impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative’ Economic and Financial Analysis, 6.6.2018
Jakóbowski, J., Popławski, K., Kaczmarski, M. (2018) The Silk Railroad The EU-China rail connections: background, actors, interests. OWS Studies 72, February 2018
Joy-Perez, C., and Scissors, D. (2018) Be wary of spending on the Belt and Road, AEI November 2018
Konings, J. (2018) Trade impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative, ING
Kowalski, B. (2018) ‘The Belt and Road Initiative, China’s foreign policy and the XIX Party Congress’ in Vladimir N. Cvetković (ed.), The New Silk Road: European Perspectives. Security Challenges/Risks within the Initiative 16+1, University of Belgrade, 2018.
Laurelle, M. (ed.) (2018) China’s Belt and Road Initiative and its Impact in Central Asia. CAP, The George Washington University.
Legarda, H. (2018) ‘Chinese mercenaries are tightening security on the Belt and Road’, MERICS China Monitor, 19.10.2018.
Legarda , H. and Nouwens, M (2018) Guardians of the Belt and Road. The internationalization of China’s private security companies, MERICS China Monitor, 16.8.2018
Len, C. (2018) Belt and Road Initiative: Beijing’s Ambition to be a Player in Global Energy Governance. China Policy Institute Analysis
Lim, L. (2018) China’s Belt-and-Road Initiative: Future Bonanza or Nightmare? RSIS Commentary, 29.3.2018
Lu, H., Rohr, C., Hafner, M. and Knack, A. (2018) China Belt and Road Initiative. Measuring the impact of improving transportation connectivity on trade in the region, RAND Research Report, August 2018
Mayer, M. (ed.) (2018) Rethinking the Silk Road. China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Emerging Eurasian Relations. Palgrave Macmillan.
Mazarr, M.J., Heath, T.R. and Cevallos, A.S. (2018) China and the International Order, RAND Research Report
Mierzejewski D. (2018) ‘The Role of Local Governments in the New Silk Road’ in: China’s New Silk Road. An Emerging World Order ed. by Carmen Mendes, Routledge 2018, p. 135-152.
Mou, N. et al (2018) ‘Spatial Pattern and Regional Relevance Analysis of the Maritime Silk Road Shipping Network’, Sustainability, 10, 4
New Frontiers (2018) Prospects for Real Estate along the Belt and Road Initiative
OECD (2018) ‘The Belt and Road Initiative in global trade, investment and finance landscape’, OECD Business and Finance Outlook, September 2018, 61-102
2017
ACCA (2017) The economic benefits of the modern silk road: The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
ADB (2017) Meeting Asia’s Infrastructure Needs, Manila
Bond, I. (2017) The EU, the Eurasian Economic Union and One Belt, One Road: Can they work together?
Cai, P. (2017) Understanding China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Lowy Institute
CCIEE/UNDP (2017) The Belt and Road Initiative A new means to transformative global governance towards sustainable development
Downs, E et al (2017) Asia’s Energy Security and China’s Belt and Road Initiative, NBR Special report 68.
Ekman, A. et al. (2017) Three Years of China’s New Silk Roads. From Words to (Re)action? Études de l’Ifri.
European Investment Bank (2017) Wind of change: Investment in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe
Gaspers, J. (2017) China’s “16+1” Equals Much Ado About Nothing?, Reconnecting Asia Analysis 5.12.2017
Ghaisy R. and Zhou, J. (2017) The Silk Road Economic Belt. Considering Security Implications and EU–China Cooperation Prospects, SIPRI, Stockholm.
Góralczyk, B. (2017) ‘China’s interests in Central and Eastern Europe: enter the dragon’, Springer, European view
Griffiths, R.T. (2017) Revitalising the Silk Road. China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Introduction and Chapters 1-3
Hallgren, H. and Ghiasy, R. (2017) Security and Economy on the Belt and Road: Three Country Case Studies, SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security, 2017/4
ICBC (2017) Belt and Road. Economic Health Index. Navigating complexity by the stars, London
ICBC (2017) Belt and Road. China Connectivity Index. Made to Measure
ICG (2017) Central Asia’s Silk Road Rivalries, Europe and Central Asia Report N°245
Jetin, B. (2017) “One Belt-One Road Initiative” and ASEAN Connectivity: Synergy Issues and Potentialities, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Working paper 30
Lehman Brown International Accountants (2017) The Belt and Road Initiative
Luft, G. (2017) Silk Road 2.0: US Strategy toward China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Atlantic Council Strategy Papers.
McKinsey (2017) China’s Role In The Next Phase Of Globalization
Oxford International Infrastructure Consortium (2017) Bridging the Infrastructure Gap: Global Integration and the Belt and Road Initiative
PwC (2017) Repaving the Ancient Silk Routes
PwC (2017) Kazakhstan and the New Silk Road. The importance of aligning goals and how to reach them
Shanghai Stock Exchange (2017) The Belt and Road Initiative: Reshaping the global value chain, Shanghai
Shubert, J. (2017) New Eurasian Age: China’s Silk Road and the EAEU in SCO space © or “Noodles and Meatballs in a Breaking Bowl.
Sternberg, T. et al. (2017) Central Asian ’Characteristics’ on China’s New Silk Road: The Role of Land-scape and the Politics of Infrastructure. Land, 6, 55.
Thorne, D and Spevack, B, (2017) Harboured Ambitions. How China’s Port Investments are Strategically Reshaping the Indo-Pacific
Tracy, E. F. et al. (2017) ‘China’s new Eurasian ambitions: the environmental risks of the Silk Road Economic Belt’. Eurasian Geography and Economics. 1–33.
UIC (2017) Eurasian Rail Corridors, Paris
Vilaça, G.V. (2017) ‘China and Global Governance: ‘One Belt One Road,’ the New Development Bank and the Concept of Market State ‘. Kultura Historia Globalizacja – Culture History Globalization 22 (2017): 241-58.
World Economic Forum (2017) How Technology Can Unlock the Growth Potential along the New Silk Road
Wuthnow, J. (2017) Chinese Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative: Strategic Rationales, Risks, and Implications, INSS China Strategic Perspectives, 12
Wyman, O. (2017) Bridging The Infrastructure Gap: Engaging the Private Sector in Critical National Development. Benefits, Risks and Key Success Factors
Yhome, K. and Chaturvedy, R.R. (2017) Emerging Trans-Regional corridors: South and Southeast Asia, GP-ORF Series.
Zeng, J. (2017) ‘Does Europe Matter? The Role of Europe in Chinese Narratives of ‘One Belt One Road’ and ‘New Type of Great Power Relations’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 55, 5, 1162-1176
2016
Bielenberg, A. et al (2016) Financing change: How to mobilize privatesector financing for sustainable infrastructure, McKinsey
Chance A. and Mafinezam A. (2016) American Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative Sources of Concern and Possibilities for Cooperation, ICAS, November 2016
Cooley, A. (2016) The Emerging Political Economy of OBOR. The Challenges of Promoting Connectivity in Central Asia and Beyond, CSIS, Washington DC
Djankov, S. et al (eds) (2016) China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Motives, Scope, and Challenges, PIIE Briefing 16-2, March 2016
Economist (2016), One Belt One Road: An Economic Road Map, London
European Council on Foreign Relations (2016) Absorb and Conquer. An EU Approach to Russian and Chinese Integration in Eurasia
Foster-McGregor, N. and Verspagen, B. (2016) The Role of Structural Transformation in the Potential of Asian Economic Growth, ADB Economics Working Paper, 479.
Godehardt, N. (2016) No End of History A Chinese Alternative Concept of International Order?, SWP Research Paper
Hansen, C.O. et al (2016) Arctic Shipping –Commercial Opportunities and Challenges. Copenhagen
Hong, Z. (2016) China’s One Belt One Road: An Overview of the Debate, ISEAS
IDI (2016) Making Inroads: Chinese Infrastructure Investment in ASEAN and Beyond, Ashville NC
Islam, S. (ed) (2016) EU-CHINA relations. new directions, new priorities, Friends of Europe Discussion paper.
Jiang, Y. (2016) China’s New Development Bank and Infrastructure-led Growth, Norweigan Institute of International Affairs, Policy Brief 18/2016
Maçães, B. (2016) China’s Belt and Road: Destination Europe, Carnegie, Europe
McKinsey (2016) Bridging Global Infrastructure Gaps
Olarreaga, M. (2016) Trade, Infrastructure, and Development, ADBI Working Paper 262.
Paribas (2016) Mega Trends of China (3) The Belt and Road Strategic plan
Plummer, M.G. et al (eds.) (2016) Connecting Asia. Infrastructure for Integrating South and Southeast Asia, Cheltenham UK and Northampton Ma.
Pop, I.I. (2016) Strengths and Challenges of China’s “One belt, One road” Initiative, CGSRS
PwC (2016) China’s new silk route. The long and winding road
Putten F.P van der et. al (2016) Europe and China’s New Silk Roads, ETNC Report
Renmin University (2016) Adhering to the Planning, Orderly and Pragmatically Build the “Belt and Road” The Belt and Road Progress Report
Sen, K. (2016) The Determinants of Structural Transformation in Asia: A Review of the Literature, ADB Economcis Working paper, 478
Uberoi, P. (2016) Moving Forward on Parallel Tracks? A New Perspective on the BCIM Initiatives? ICS Working Paper
Umbach, F. AND Raszewski, S. (2016) Strategic Perspectives for bilateral energy cooperation between the EU and Kazakhstan. Geo-economic and geopolitical dimensions in competition with Russia and China’s Central Asia policies. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
World Bank (2016) Reducing Vulnerabilities. World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, October 2016
World Bank (2016) The Impact of China on Europe and Central Asia. Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, Office of the Regional Chief Economist.
World Economic Forum (2016) Geo-economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’s economic might is reshaping world politics
2015
ADB Institute (2015) Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia, Manila
Bekkers E. et al (2015) Melting Ice Caps and the Economic Impact of Opening the Northern Sea Route, CPB Discussion Paper 207, The Hague
Bloomberg (2015) One Belt, One Road Assessing the Economic Impact of China’s New Silk Road
Dollar, D. (2015) ‘China’s Rise as a Regional and Global Power, The AIIB and the One Belt, One Road’, Horizons, Summer 2015, 4
Economist Intelligence Unit (2015) Prospects and challenges on China’s ‘one belt, one road’: a risk assessment report, London
EU-China Observer (2015) Exchanging Ideas On EU-China Relations: An Interdisciplinary Approach, EU-China Observer, 1.15
Hilpert, H.G. and Wacker, G (2015) ‘Geoeconomics Meets Geopolitics. China’s New Economic and Foreign Policy Initiatives’ SWP Comments
Kaczmarski, M. and Jakóbowski, J. (2015) ‘China on Central-Eastern Europe: ‘16+1’ as seen from Beijing’ OWS Commentary 166, 15.4.2015
Kaplan, R.D. (2015) ‘Traveling China’s New Silk Road’, The National Interest, 20.8.2015
Matura, T. (2015) China-CEE Trade, Investment and Politics, Paper presented at UACES Annual Conference, Bilbao, 7-9.9.2015
Putten F.P. van der and Maijnders, M. (2015) China, Europe and the Maritime Silk Road, Clingendael
Stegen, K. S. and Kusznit, J. (2015) ‘Outcomes and strategies in the ’New Great Game’: China and the Caspian states emerge as winners’. Journal of Eurasian Studies 6. 91–106.
Swaine, M.D. (2015) ‘Chinese Views and Commentary on the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative’ China Leadership Monitor, 47
Wang, Y. (2015) “China’s “New Silk Road”: A Case Study in EU-China Relations” in A. Amighini and A Berkofski (eds) Xi’s Policy Gambles: The Bumpy Road Ahead
2014
ADB Institute (2014) Connecting Central Asia with Economic Centers, Tokyo
Fan, C-B et al. (2014) Research and Innovation Cooperation between the EU and China. Study for the European Commission DG RTD by Fraunhofer ISI.
Gautrin, J-F. (2014) Connecting South Asia to Southeast Asia: Cross-Border Infrastructure Investments, ADBI Working Paper, 483
PwC (2014) Developing Infrastructure in Asia Pacific: Outlook, Challenges and Solutions
Rastogi, C. and Arvis J-F (2014) The Eurasian Connection Supply-Chain Efficiency along the Modern Silk Route through Central Asia, World Bank, Washington DC
UNESCAP (2014) Regional Connectivity for Shared Prosperity
Williams, T. (2014) , The Silk Roads. An ICOMOS Thematic Study, Charenton-le-Pont
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